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Swiss referendums, 1918 : ウィキペディア英語版
Swiss referendums, 1918

Two referendums were held in Switzerland during 1918.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1907 ISBN 9783832956097〕 The first was held on 2 June on introducing a direct federal tax, and was rejected by a majority of voters and cantons.〔 The second was held on 13 October 1918 on introducing proportional representation for National Council elections, and was approved by a majority of voters and cantons.〔 As a result, proportional representation was introduced in the 1919 elections.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1886〕
==Background==
Both referendums were popular initiatives,〔 which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1891〕 The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.〔 Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.〔

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